Element | Electron Configuration/Emission Spectrum | Common Compound(s)/Application(s) |
---|---|---|
4 Beryllium (Be) |
~ Copper Alloy/Tools for Explosive environments ~/Missile and Rocket Parts, Windows of X-ray Tubes |
|
12 Magnesium (Mg) |
~ Aluminum Alloy/Light Structural Material Milk of ~ (Mg(OH)2)/Antacid ~/Essential Mineral for Human Nutrition |
|
20 Calcium (Ca) |
~ Sulfate (CaSO4)/Chalk ~ Sulfate Dihydrate (CaSO4.2H2O)/Plaster ~ Carbonate (CaCO3)/Marine Shell, Marble ~ Hydroxide (Ca(OH)2)/Cement Ingradient ~ Oxide (CaO)/Production of iron from its ores ~ Hydroxyapatite (Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2)/Bones ~/Biochemistry of body cells |
|
38 Strontium (Sr) |
~ Aluminate (SrAl2O4)/Luminous Paints (via the phosphorescence process) ~ Acetate (Sr(C2H3O2)2)/Toothpaste for relieving pain of sensitive teeth |
|
56 Barium (Ba) |
~ Sulfate (BaSO4)/Intestinal Tract X-ray Photo ~/Getter for Vacuum Tube |
|
88 Radium (Ra) |
~ + Zinc Sulfide (ZnS)/Luminous Paints ~/Standard Unit of Radiation = Curie = Radiation from 1 gm of Ra, Generation of Radioactive Gas (Radon) for Cancer Therapy, Portable Source of Neutron Radiation |