| Element | Electron Configuration/Emission Spectrum | Common Compound(s)/Application(s) |
|---|---|---|
| 7 Nitrogen (N) |
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Proteins, Nucleic Acid/Essential for Life Silicon Nitride (Si3N4)/Cutting Tools Ammonia (NH3)/Fertilizers Ammonium Nitrate (NH4NO3)/Fertilizers, Explosives, Plastics Nitric Acid (HNO3)/Explosives Nitric Acid + Glycerol (Nitroglycerine)/Explosive Nitroglycerine + Clay/Dynamite Sodium Azide (NaN3)/Automobile Airbags N13 (Half Life = 10 mins)/PET Scan Nitrite (NO2-) Compounds/Food preservative |
| 15 Phosphorus (P) |
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Phosphate (PO43-) Compounds/Fertilizers, DNA Calcium Phosphate (Ca3(PO4)2/Skeleton White ~/Incendiary Bomb Red ~/Match |
| 33 Arsenic (As) |
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Arsenious Oxide (As2O3)/Insectivide Gallium Arsenide (GeAs)/LED |
| 51 Antimony (Sb) |
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~ + Lead/Hardened Bullets ~ Trisulfide (Sb2S3)/Safety Match, Pigment |
| 83 Bismuth (Bi) |
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~ Germanate (Bi4Ge3O12)/Scintillation Detectors ~ Subnitrate Bi5O(OH)9(NO3)4 /Gastrointestinal Disorder Treatment ~ Metal Alloys/Casts and Molds ~ + Lead + Tin + Cadmium/Electric Fuses, Fire Alarms and Sprinkler Systems |