| Element | Electron Configuration/Emission Spectrum | Common Compound(s)/Application(s) |
|---|---|---|
| 9 Fluorine (F) |
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Sodium Fluoride (NaF)/Toothpaste Uranium Hexfluoride (UF6)/Uranium transportation Boron Trifluoride (BF3)/Neutron Detector Hydrofluoric Acid (HF)/Glass Etching Teflon (CnF2n+2)/Nonstick Frying Pans F18 (Half Life = 110 mins.)/PET Scan |
| 17 Chlorine (Cl) |
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Sodium Hypochlorite (NaClO)/Bleach, Disinfectant Hydrochloric Acid (HCl)/Digestive Juice (in Stomach), Metel Treatment (to Remove Rust) Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC, (H2C2HCl)n)/Plastic (for Pipes and Bottles) |
| 35 Bromine (Br) |
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Sodium Bromide (NaBr)/Hot Tub Disinfectant, Sedative Silver Bromide (AgBr)/Photographic Films Methyl Bromide (CH3Br)/Pesticide |
| 53 Iodine (I) |
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Potassium Iodide (KI, 0.01% in Iodine Salt)/Goiter Prevention Silver Iodide (AgI)/Photographic Films, Cloud-seeding ~ (in Alcohol)/Antiseptic I131 (Half Life = 8 days)/Diagnosing Thyroid Diseases |
| 85 Astatine (At) |
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Short half-life of 8.3 hours, very rare in natural form; decay product of U and Th. Treatment of thyroid cancer, radioactive tracer. |