Element | Electron Configuration/Emission Spectrum | Common Compound(s)/Application(s) |
---|---|---|
6 Carbon (C) |
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Silicon Carbide (SiC)/Abrasive Tools Cyanide (CN-)/Making Paper, Textiles, and Plastics; Photographic Plate Development ~/Essential component of Organic Compounds, Heating, Lubrication, Pencils C14 (1/2 Life = 5730 years)/Dating Tool |
14 Silicon (Si) |
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~ dioxide (Silica, Sand, SiO2)/Quartz and other Gemstones (with colored impurities), Piezoelectric application in time pieces Silica + Soda Ash + Limestone/Glass Glass + Oxide of Boron/Pyrex Glass Glass + Oxide of Potassium/Eyeglass Clay (Al2O3)2(SiO2)2(H2O)/Ceramics ~ + Arsenic or Boron/Transistor, Solar Cell ~/Computer Chips |
32 Germanium (Ge) |
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~/Transistor, Diode, Fiber Optics, Infrared Optics |
50 Tin (Sn) |
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Stannic Chloride (SnCl4), Stannic Oxide (SnO2)/Ceramic Glazes, Fabric Coating ~ Copper, Bismuth, Antimony Alloy/Cutlery, Bowls, Plates Tin (33%) + Lead (67%)/Solder |
82 Lead (Pb) |
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~ Oxide (PbO, 18-35%)/Crystal Glass, Leaded Glass (Stained Glass), TV and Monitor Screen ~/Bullets, Radiation Shield, Car Battery |